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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Tricholoma vaccinum ： ウィキペディア英語版 Tricholoma vaccinum ''Tricholoma vaccinum'', commonly known as the russet scaly tricholoma, the scaly knight, or the fuzztop, is a fungus of the agaric genus ''Tricholoma''. It produces medium-sized fruit bodies (mushrooms) that have a distinctive hairy reddish-brown cap with a shaggy margin when young. The cap, which can reach a diameter of up to wide, breaks up into flattened scales in maturity. It has cream-buff to pinkish gills with brown spots. Its fibrous, hollow stipe is white above and reddish brown below, and measures long. Although young fruit bodies have a partial veil, it does not leave a ring on the stipe. Widely distributed in the Northern Hemisphere, ''Tricholoma vaccinum'' is found in northern Asia, Europe and North America. The fungus grows in a mycorrhizal association with spruce or pine trees, and its mushrooms are found on the ground growing in groups or clusters in late summer and autumn. Although some consider the mushroom edible, it is of poor quality and not recommended for consumption. The ectomycorrhizae of ''T. vaccinum'' has been the subject of considerable research. ==Taxonomy and naming== The species was first described in 1774 by German mycologist Jacob Christian Schäffer as ''Agaricus vaccinus''.〔 According to MycoBank, synonyms include August Batsch's 1783 ''Agaricus rufolivescens'', Jean-Baptiste Lamarck's 1783 ''Amanita punctata'' var. ''punctata'', and Lucien Quélet's 1886 ''Gyrophila vaccina''.〔 Marcel Bon described the variety ''T. vaccinum'' var. ''fulvosquamosum'' in 1970, which has squamules (minute scales) arranged in a concentric fashion on the cap;〔 Manfred Enderle published this taxon as a form in 2004.〔 According to the infrageneric classification of ''Tricholoma'' proposed by Rolf Singer in 1986,〔 ''Tricholoma vaccinum'' is placed in the section ''Imbricata'', subgenus ''Tricholoma'' in the genus ''Tricholoma''. ''Imbricata'' includes species with a dry cap cuticle, with a texture that ranges from roughened or squamulose (resembling suede) to almost smooth.〔 The specific epithet derives from the Latin word ''vaccinus'' and means "cow-colored". The mushroom's common names include the "russet scaly tricholoma",〔 "fuzztop",〔 and "scaly knight".〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Tricholoma vaccinum」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.